Bestigium / Mérida
Necropolis · 1 layer

El Agua necropolis

A Roman cemetery area recorded in the south of Mérida, beside the Guadiana, associated with the road that left the city towards Corduba. Around a mausoleum, a substantial number of burials is concentrated, with both practices typical of the early Empire: inhumation and cremation.

Type
Necropolis
Preservation
Foundations
Protection
Listed · RI-53-0000148
Listed
08/02/1973
Coordinates
38.90800, -6.34000
Photographs
0
The site

What it is and what is left

The sequence has at least three moments. In the early imperial period it works as a cemetery beside the road, following the Roman habit of lining up monumental tombs at the exits from the city so that travellers would see them. In an intermediate phase a reinforced retaining wall is built to terrace the hollow running down to the river. In the late Roman period the place is used as a cemetery again, now with graves cut in the ground and a high proportion of child burials.

It belongs to the same industrial and funerary sector as the early imperial Roman potteries on avenida de Lusitania and Camino del Peral, where craft activity gave way to funerary use from the 3rd century onwards. Preservation is uneven and some of the walls have been left exposed, though the elements are badly out of context. Part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, World Heritage (UNESCO, 1993). Location approximate, on the excavated block.

The section

What each period left here

It reads downwards: each band is a period with fabric in this site, newest first, deepest last.

25 BC – 5th c. Level 1
0 facts
0 photographs
Roman

Roman

This site has fabric from this period. Mérida has 57 more sites built in the same layer.

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Bottom of the section

Below the deepest layer of each site is the ground itself: what has not been excavated yet, or what left nothing built. The catalogue only claims what is documented.

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