Bestigium / Mérida
Necropolis · 1 layer

Bridge necropolis

A large Roman funerary area on the right bank of the Guadiana, just where the Roman bridge comes ashore, facing the city. It is one of the most extensive cemeteries of Augusta Emerita and, at the same time, one of the least known in the whole Mérida ensemble — to the point that recent literature calls it a little-known funerary area.

Type
Necropolis
Preservation
Protection
Coordinates
38.91020, -6.35570
Photographs
0
The site

What it is and what is left

It follows the Roman pattern of lining tombs along the roads out of the city, in this case at the start of the road that crossed the river towards the west and south. As early as the 17th century Bernabé Moreno de Vargas recorded that there had never been any settlement on the other side of the river, and that what could be seen there were temples, altars and burials, placed by the Romans beside the exits and the roads.

It was excavated by Antonio García y Bellido, who devoted two monographic reports to it, published in 1962 and 1966 in the Excavaciones Arqueológicas en España series, under the title of the great Roman cemetery at the far end of the bridge. It is therefore one of the funerary complexes of Mérida with good early documentation, although its dating was not revised until recently, in a specific study by José María Murciano Calles published in the journal Anas.

Nothing is visible today: the area lies beneath the built-up right bank, around Bellavista. It earns a place on the map because it explains a piece of the colony's suburban landscape that the conventional visit to Mérida ignores completely. (Location approximate, taken from where the Roman bridge lands on the right bank.)

The section

What each period left here

It reads downwards: each band is a period with fabric in this site, newest first, deepest last.

25 BC – 5th c. Level 1
0 facts
0 photographs
Roman

Roman

This site has fabric from this period. Mérida has 57 more sites built in the same layer.

See the whole layer →
Bottom of the section

Below the deepest layer of each site is the ground itself: what has not been excavated yet, or what left nothing built. The catalogue only claims what is documented.

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