Bestigium / Mérida
Bridge · 2 layers

Roman bridge of La Alcantarilla

A small Roman bridge some two kilometres west-north-west of Mérida, which crossed a modest stream on the Iter ab Emerita Olisiponem, the road to Lisbon, before it split into its northern and western branches. It is the third of the city's Roman bridges, alongside those over the Guadiana and the Albarregas, and it has gone almost unnoticed in research despite its interest.

Type
Bridge
Preservation
Standing
Protection
Inventoried · Nivel A-16
Coordinates
38.92917, -6.36022
Photographs
0
The site

What it is and what is left

It has a single opening, 7 m long and 4.35 m wide — 6 m counting the parapets — and 4.20 m high from the top of the parapet to the water. The core is opus caementicium; the flanks are opus mixtum with two courses of brick between the stone ones. The arch springs from a base of two courses of rusticated ashlar, the same solution as in the other two Mérida bridges, and its ring preserves 15 voussoirs with a span of 4.20 m, clearly visible from upstream; the intrados is practically untouched since it was built. Like its fellows, it is dated to around 25 BC, and it has Italian parallels such as the Ponte Amato on the Via Praenestina or the Ponte di Santa Marinella.

The state of the fabric is poor because of bad restorations: much of the original ashlar facing was replaced with brick, the vault visible today is brick although the original was ashlar, and of the arch only three granite voussoirs remain at the right springing and two at the left; the parapet is modern. Building the Madrid–Badajoz railway, between whose kilometres 454 and 455 it stands, cut a stretch off it. Today it serves the old road to Aljucén station, and the municipal catalogue proposes bringing it into the visitor circuits.

The section

What each period left here

It reads downwards: each band is a period with fabric in this site, newest first, deepest last.

16th – 18th c. Level 1
0 facts
0 photographs
Early modern

Early modern

This site has fabric from this period. Mérida has 8 more sites built in the same layer.

See the whole layer →
25 BC – 5th c. Level 2
0 facts
0 photographs
Roman

Roman

This site has fabric from this period. Mérida has 57 more sites built in the same layer.

See the whole layer →
Bottom of the section

Below the deepest layer of each site is the ground itself: what has not been excavated yet, or what left nothing built. The catalogue only claims what is documented.

2 facts

What is told about this site

Fact

It is Mérida's third Roman bridge and the one almost nobody knows: it lies some two kilometres west of town and many people from Mérida have never heard of it.

Extremadura.com — Puente romano de la Alcantarilla
Fact

The disproportion is striking: a monumental arch of Roman concrete faced with rusticated ashlar, to cross a small brook. The grandeur of the bridge has nothing to do with the water passing underneath.

Extremadura.com — Puente romano de la Alcantarilla
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